亚微米尺寸金属电极的制备工艺
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Preparation of submicron-sized metal electrodes
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    摘要:

    亚微米尺寸金属电极在高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)等半导体电子学器件中有重要应用,其制作是器件制作中的关键工艺,对器件性能有着重要影响。本文选择合适的涂胶旋转转速、烘烤温度(180℃)和时间,可以有效地减少电子束曝光后所产生的气泡。通过对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/聚二甲基戊二酰亚胺(PMMA/PMGI)双层胶进行电子束曝光和显影,确定了合适的曝光剂量为550 μC/cm2。通过调整显影液配比,并将显影时间控制在合理范围,获得了光滑完整的PMMA/PMGI双层光刻胶曝光图形。开发了双层光刻胶电子束曝光工艺,制备出宽度为200 nm的金属电极。

    Abstract:

    Submicron size metal electrodes have important applications in High Electron Mobility Transistor(HEMT) and many semiconductor electronics, whose fabrication, playing a significant role in the device performance, is the key technology in device processing. In this paper, suitable rotation speed of gluing, baking temperature(180 ℃) and time duration are determined,enabling reducing the air bubbles produced after the electron beam exposure significantly. A suitable exposure dose of 550 μC/cm2 is found by the electron beam exposure and development to the Polymethyl Methacrylate/dimethyglutarimide (PMMA/PMGI) double glue. By tuning the ratio of the developing solution and controlling a reasonable range of developing time, a smooth and complete exposure pattern of PMMA/PMGI bilayer photoresist is obtained. Using the electron beam lithography to a bilayer photoresist, a metal electrode with a width of 200 nm is fabricated. The results lay a solid foundation for the preparation of high-performance semiconductor devices.

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湛治强,阎大伟,熊政伟,沈昌乐,彭丽萍,罗跃川,王雪敏,吴卫东.亚微米尺寸金属电极的制备工艺[J].太赫兹科学与电子信息学报,2015,13(4):646~648

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-29
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-02
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