单馈点宽带圆极化交叉偶极子天线
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Single fed wideband circularly polarized crossed dipole antenna
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    摘要:

    基于传统交叉偶极子天线,设计了一款应用于全球定位系统(GPS)的宽带圆极化天线。该天线用一个50 Ω的同轴线给交叉偶极子馈电,通过一对四分之一空置印刷环使振子臂之间形成90°相位差以产生圆极化辐射。为了拓展阻抗带宽和轴比(AR)带宽,在耦合贴片上进行切角、开缝处理。Ansoft HFSS仿真结果显示,阻抗带宽(|S11|<-10 dB)为66.7%(1.141~2.283 GHz),3 dB轴比带宽为33.3%(1.347~1.885 GHz)。在工作频段内最大圆极化增益为8.2 dBi,圆极化特性良好,实现了带宽展宽的目的。

    Abstract:

    Based on the traditional crossed dipole antenna, a wideband circular polarization antenna used in Global Positioning Systems(GPS) is designed. The crossed dipole is fed with a 50 Ω coaxial line. The crossed dipole can produce circularly polarized performance because of the orthogonal arms of dipoles with the phase difference of 90° due to a pair of vacant-quarter print rings. To achieve a broader impedance bandwidth and Axial Ratio(AR) bandwidth, the coupling patch is cut and slotted. Simulation results in Ansoft HFSS show that the antenna has an impedance bandwidth(|S11|<-10 dB) of 66.7% (1.141-2.283 GHz) and a 3 dB bandwidth of 33.3%(1.347-1.885 GHz). It has the maximum circular polarization gain of 8.2 dBi at the operating bandwidth. It has good circular polarization characteristics and the bandwidth can be expanded.

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商 锋,韩娇娇.单馈点宽带圆极化交叉偶极子天线[J].太赫兹科学与电子信息学报,2019,17(3):430~434

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-24
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-09
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