一种TDM-MIMO雷达的运动目标相位补偿方法
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(61561010);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2017GXNSFAA198089);广西重点研发计划资助项目(桂科AB18126003;AB16380316);桂林电子科技大学研究生教育创新计划资助项目(2019YCXS047)

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A phase compensation method for moving target of TDM-MIMO radar
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    摘要:

    汽车雷达主要使用时分复用多输入多输出技术(TDM-MIMO)增加其虚拟天线数量来提高角度分辨率。当目标与雷达之间存在相对运动时,由运动目标多普勒频率在不同发射天线切换时间内带来的相位变化量会耦合到各接收天线上,导致频谱出现散焦效应。这种相位变化会对目标的角度估计产生影响。针对这种问题,推导了TDM-MIMO信号模型,通过分析运动目标相位误差产生的原因,提出了一种相位补偿方法,该方法无需对目标速度进行预估,并且无需额外的硬件开销。通过仿真实验和实测数据证明了该方法可以使运动目标正常测角并且具有较低的时间复杂度。

    Abstract:

    At present, Time Division Multiplexing-Multiple Input Multiple Output(TDM-MIMO) technology is mainly adopted to increase the number of virtual antennas to improve the angular resolution in automotive radar. However, when there exists relative motion between the target and the radar, the amount of phase change caused by the Doppler frequency of the moving target during the switching time of different transmitting antennas is coupled to each receiving antenna, resulting in a defocusing effect of the spectrum. This phase change would have effect on the angle estimate of the target. A TDM-MIMO signal model is deduced in this paper. By analyzing the cause of the phase error of the moving target, a phase compensation method is proposed. It is unnecessary for this method to estimate the target speed, and no additional hardware overhead is needed. The simulation experiment and the measured data show that the method can realize normal angle measurement on the moving target with low time complexity.

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蒋留兵,温和鑫,车 俐,盘敏容.一种TDM-MIMO雷达的运动目标相位补偿方法[J].太赫兹科学与电子信息学报,2020,18(4):575~580

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-02
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-02
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