地铁场景RIS辅助的2.6 GHz与太赫兹混合IoT覆盖增强
作者:
作者单位:

1.北京市地铁运营有限公司 供电分公司,北京 100044;2.北京交通大学,先进轨道交通自主运行全国重点实验室,北京 100044;3.北京交通大学,电子信息工程学院,北京 100044;4.北京乾径科技有限公司,北京 100076

作者简介:

杨 晨(1982-),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为物联网技术.email:13810195562@bjsubway.com.
弓子悦(2000-),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为宽带移动通信与专用移动通信.
官 科(1983-),男,教授,主要研究方向为电磁环境数字孪生.

通讯作者:

黄子博(2001-),男,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为宽带移动通信与专用移动通信. email:huangzibo@bjtu.edu.cn

基金项目:

北京地铁自有信息化改造科研资助项目(2024000501000012)

伦理声明:



Subway scenario reconfigurable intelligence surface-assisted 2.6 GHz and terahertz hybrid IoT coverage enhancement
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Affiliation:

1.Power Supply Branch,Beijing Subway Operation Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100044,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;3.School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;4.Beijing MetaRadio Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100076,China

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    摘要:

    随着第五代移动通信技术(5G)及太赫兹通信技术的发展,地铁场景下的高容量、低时延无线通信需求日益迫切。但地铁站台等典型复杂室内环境存在严重的多径效应与遮挡问题,导致无线覆盖不足和信号衰落。本文提出一种基于智能超表面(RIS)的混合物联网(IoT)覆盖增强方案。基于射线追踪技术对地铁站台进行仿真,识别信号覆盖薄弱区域;针对广域覆盖不足问题,采用2.6 GHz频段的RIS实现覆盖增强,有效改善基站至弱覆盖区域的链路质量。结果表明,该方法能够显著提升复杂地铁站台场景的通信性能,减少盲区并提高系统容量。此外,为进一步解决热点区域内的高速率业务需求,引入太赫兹频段RIS进行局部增强。该混合RIS协同方案在保证广覆盖的同时,兼顾高速率与低时延特性,为地铁场景下的物联网链路质量提供了高效、灵活的解决途径。

    Abstract:

    With the advancement of 5G and terahertz communication technology, there is a growing demand for high-capacity and low-latency wireless communication in subway environments. However, typical complex indoor settings such as subway waiting halls suffer from severe multipath effects and signal blockages, leading to insufficient wireless coverage and signal degradation. This paper proposes a hybrid Internet of Things(IoT) coverage enhancement scheme based on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface(RIS). Using a ray-tracing method, the subway waiting hall is simulated to identify areas with weak coverage. To address the issue of insufficient wide-area coverage, a reconfigurable intelligent surface operating in the 2.6 GHz frequency band is employed to enhance coverage, effectively improving the link quality between base stations and weakly covered areas. The results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly enhances communication performance in complex waiting hall environments, reducing blind spots and increasing system capacity. Furthermore, to meet the high-rate demands in hotspot areas, a terahertz-band RIS is introduced for local enhancement. This hybrid RIS cooperative scheme ensures broad coverage while simultaneously supporting high data rates and low latency, providing an efficient and flexible solution for improving IoT link quality in subway scenarios.

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引用本文

杨晨,黄子博,弓子悦,官科.地铁场景RIS辅助的2.6 GHz与太赫兹混合IoT覆盖增强[J].太赫兹科学与电子信息学报,2025,23(12):1301~1308

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-19
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-13
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