基于IQ支路绝对值求和的GNSS诱导式欺骗检测
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中国民航大学 天津市智能信号与图像处理重点实验室,天津 300300

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夏耀祖(2000-),男,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为卫星导航.email:yaozu_xia@163.com.
王文益(1980-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为自适应信号处理、卫星导航、无线电通信.

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GNSS induced spoofing detection based on absolute sum of IQ branches
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Tianjin Key Laboratory for Intelligent Signal and Image Processing,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China

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    摘要:

    全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)已在大众消费、机械控制、航海航空以及灾害救援等领域得到了广泛应用。但由于导航信号的微弱性以及GNSS系统对用户接口的开放性,GNSS极易受到欺骗攻击。信号质量监测(SQM)技术不仅方法简单,且已被证明可用于检测GNSS欺骗攻击,但传统的SQM算法易受环境等因素影响,很难同时满足检测精确度和检测时效性的基本需求。本文提出一种利用同相(I)和正交(Q)支路的绝对值相加求和的欺骗检测算法,实现逻辑简单,且仅需对GNSS接收机进行少量代码更新。使用美国德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的欺骗信号数据集(TEXBAT)进行实验分析,结果表明,与传统的SQM算法相比,本文所提算法检测诱导式欺骗攻击时检测速度更快,欺骗检测性能更优。

    Abstract:

    Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS) have been widely applied in mass consumer applications, mechanical control, maritime and aviation navigation, and disaster relief. However, due to the inherent weakness of navigation signals and the open user interface of GNSS, GNSS is highly vulnerable to spoofing attacks. Signal Quality Monitoring(SQM) technology offers a simple yet proven approach for detecting GNSS spoofing attacks. Nevertheless, traditional SQM algorithms are vulnerable to environmental factors, making it difficult to simultaneously satisfy the basic requirements of detection accuracy and timeliness. This paper proposes a spoofing detection algorithm based on the sum of absolute values from the in-phase(I) and quadrature(Q) branches. The implementation logic is simple and requires only minor software modifications to GNSS receivers. Experimental analysis using the spoofing signal dataset from the University of Texas at Austin(TEXBAT) demonstrates that, compared with conventional SQM algorithms, the proposed algorithm achieves faster detection speed and superior performance in detecting spoofing attacks.

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夏耀祖,王文益.基于IQ支路绝对值求和的GNSS诱导式欺骗检测[J].太赫兹科学与电子信息学报,2026,24(1):27~35

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-04
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