基于互质阵列的相干与非相干目标DOA估计算法
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(61501062;41574136;41304117;61401077)

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DOA estimation for coherent and incoherent sources based on co-prime array
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    摘要:

    提出基于互质阵列的相干与非相干混合目标空间达波方向(DOA)估计算法。首先,基于差协同阵等效的概念,将互质阵列相关矩阵的元素重排形成增广相关矩阵;然后采用矩阵重构对增广相关矩阵进行解相关处理;最后,对解相关的增广相关矩阵进行多重信号分类(MUSIC)空间谱搜索,实现对目标的DOA估计。仿真结果表明,该算法可实现对数目多于互质阵列物理阵元的相干与非相干混合目标的DOA估计。对比矩阵重构、前向空间平滑和前后向空间平滑3种解相关算法,矩阵重构解相关获得了更大的可分辨目标数目,在低信噪比(SNR)下呈现出更佳的估计误差性能,而空间平滑解相关在低快拍情况下具备更优的估计误差性能。

    Abstract:

    Based on the co-prime array, a Direction of Arrival(DOA) estimation algorithm is proposed for mixed coherent and uncorrelated targets. Firstly, based on the concept of difference co-array equivalence, the elements of correlation matrix are rearranged into an augmented correlation matrix. Then the augmented correlation matrix is decorrelated through the matrix reconstruction operation. Finally, through Multiple Signal Classification(MUSIC) spatial spectrum searching on the decorrelated correlation matrix, DOA estimation is obtained. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can resolve significantly more coherent and incoherent targets than the number of physical elements. It can be concluded that the matrix reconstructing algorithm obtains a larger number of distinguishable sources and the error performance is better under low Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR), while the two spatial smoothing algorithms obtain a better error performance in the case of low snapshot.

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贾 勇,孔柯柯,干 娜,钟晓玲,郭 勇.基于互质阵列的相干与非相干目标DOA估计算法[J].太赫兹科学与电子信息学报,2019,17(5):805~810

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2018-05-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-04
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