面向高铁车站场景的GSM-R网络优化平台
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1.中国信息通信研究院泰尔终端实验室;2.中国星网网络应用研究院有限公司;3.北京交通大学;4.北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司;5.中国国家铁路集团有限公司工程管理中心;6.泽高新智造科技有限公司

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基金项目:

航空科学基金资助(2022Z0660M5001);国家自然科学基金项目(62341127);先进轨道交通自主运行全国重点实验室项目(RAO2023ZZ004)

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GSM-R network optimization platform for high-speed railway station scenario
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1.CTTL-Terminals,China Academy of Information and Communications Technology;2.China Satellite Network Application Institute Co., Ltd.;3.Beijing jiaotong university;4.CRSC Research &5.Design Institute Group Co., Ltd.;6.Engineering Management Center, China State Railway Group Co., Ltd.;7.ZE Gao Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co., Ltd.

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    摘要:

    在铁路数字化和智能化转型的建设趋势下,传统“路测数据采集-专家经验调参-复测检验效果”的GSM-R网络优化方案已无法满足铁路移动通信系统高质量、高精度、高效率的优化需求。基于射线追踪技术构建面向高铁车站场景的GSM-R网络优化平台并介绍了该平台的技术架构、网络优化流程和结果呈现形式。以渭南北站GSM-R接收信号弱覆盖优化为案例,通过本文构建的无线网络优化平台进行问题复现和优化仿真。仿真结果表明,渭南北站出站口基站参数优化后,高铁站内轨道沿线的接收信号衰落深度降低5.7 dB,整体接收信号质量得到改善,证明了本文构建的GSM-R网络优化平台的有效性。该研究为未来铁路移动通信网络运维提供了更加准确高效的网络优化方案。

    Abstract:

    The traditional GSM-R network optimization model can be summarized as “measurement data collection-expert adjustment of parameters-retesting to verify the effect”. However, under the construction trend of railway digitalization and intelligent transformation, it can no longer meet the optimization needs of high quality, high precision and high efficiency of railway mobile communication systems. A GSM-R network optimization platform based on ray tracing for high-speed railway station scenario is proposed in this paper. Furthermore, the technical architecture, network optimization process and result presentation of this platform are introduced. Taking the GSM-R optimization of WeiNanBei station as an example, network problem reproduction and optimization simulation are carried out through the network optimization platform studied in this paper. The simulation results show that after optimization, the received signal fading depth along the track in the high-speed railway station is reduced by 5.7 dB. It means that the overall received signal quality is improved. Therefore, the effectiveness of the GSM-R network optimization platform proposed in this paper is demonstrated. This study provides a more accurate and efficient network optimization scheme for future railway mobile communication network operation and maintenance.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-03
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-07
  • 录用日期:2025-04-27
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