基于手性超表面的圆极化复用太赫兹波振幅及波前控制
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成都信息工程大学 光电工程学院

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国家自然科学基金(No.12404484);四川省科技支撑计划(2025ZNSFSC0846、2022Z091);成都信息工程大学科研基金 (KYTZ202245);四川省气象光电传感器技术与应用工程研究中心开放项目(2024GCZX001)。

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Wavefront and amplitude control of circularly polarized terahertz waves based on chiral metasurface
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Chengdu University of Information Technology,College of Optoelectronic Engineering

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.12404484); Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program (2025ZNSFSC0846, 2022Z091); Scientific Research Foundation of Chengdu University of Information Technology (KYTZ202245); Open Project of Sichuan Meteorological Optoelectronic Sensor Technology and Application Engineering Research Center (2024GCZX001).

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    摘要:

    圆极化太赫兹波的独立操控是太赫兹技术领域的重要话题,超表面为其提供了便利的解决方案。本文提出了一种基于手性超表面的圆极化太赫兹波振幅及波前操控新方案,以手性相位和P-B相位的杂化设计实现自旋解耦的功能,与此同时两个波分量均呈现出大于70%的反射效率。进一步利用超表面单元的旋转对称性破缺改变反射太赫兹波的幅度响应,实现了波前、幅度的同时操控。为了证明所提出方案的有效性,分别设计了超构反射器、选择性吸收器以进行功能验证。该方案为太赫兹波的多维度准光操控提供了新的技术路线和可能性。

    Abstract:

    The independent control of circularly polarized (CP) terahertz waves is a significant topic in terahertz technology, and metasurfaces offer a convenient solution. This study presents a novel chiral metasurface-based scheme for amplitude and wavefront manipulation of CP terahertz waves, achieving spin-decoupled functionality through a hybrid design combining chiral phase and Pancharatnam-Berry (P-B) phase, while both wave components exhibit a reflection efficiency greater than 70%. Furthermore, by breaking the rotational symmetry of the meta-atoms, the amplitude response of the reflected terahertz wave is modulated, enabling simultaneous control of both wavefront and amplitude. To validate the proposed approach, two proof-of-concept devices-a meta-reflector and a selective absorber-were designed and demonstrated. This strategy provides a new technical pathway and possibilities for multi-dimensional quasi-optical manipulation of terahertz waves.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-04
  • 录用日期:2025-06-30
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