面向铁路编组站场景的5G-R网络优化研究
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北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司

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国家自然科学基金 ( U2268201 ):面向高速铁路的5G专用移动通信理论与关键技术研究;四电数字孪生设计仿真运维一体化平台研究(2300-K1240018)

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Research on 5G-R network optimization for railway marshalling yard scenario
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1.CRSC Research &2.Design Institute Group Co., Ltd.

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    摘要:

    铁路编组站是列车的解编核心,其网络覆盖优劣关乎铁路运输效率。传统网络优化方案在应对编组站基站干扰及电磁环境敏感等特殊场景时存在不足。本文介绍基于射线追踪技术构建的无线环境数字孪生平台及其系统架构、优化流程和结果可视化。以大秦铁路沿线的某编组站为案例,通过平台模拟并优化信号弱覆盖问题。仿真结果表明,较之初步基站部署方案,经基站参数优化后有效提升了整体信号接收质量,有利地辅助了设计工作。为面向铁路编组站场景的5G-R专网高质量建设和优化提供了理论支撑和技术积累。

    Abstract:

    Railway marshalling yards are crucial for the disassembly and assembly of trains, and its network coverage is vital for rail transport efficiency. Traditional network optimization solutions struggle with base station interference and sensitive electromagnetic environments in this scenario. A wireless environment digital twin platform built based on ray tracing and its system architecture, optimization process and result visualization are introduced. Taking a marshalling yard along the Daqin Railway as a case study, the platform is used to simulate and optimize weak signal coverage. The simulation results show that compared with the initial base station deployment plan, the overall signal received quality is effectively improved after base station parameter optimization. Therefore, it can effectively assist in the design of base station parameters. This study provides theoretical support and technical accumulation for high-quality optimization of 5G-R networks for railway marshalling yard scenarios.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-20
  • 录用日期:2025-06-24
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