一种具有宽带散射抑制特性的共口径基站天线单元设计
作者:
作者单位:

1京信通信技术(广州)有限公司,广东 广州 510663;2华南理工大学 电子与信息学院,广东 广州 510640

作者简介:

贾飞飞(1985-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为移动通信基站天线技术.email:57897065@qq.com.
孙善球(1980-),男,硕士,正高级工程师,主要研究方向为移动通信系统及天线技术.
王强(1982-),男,学士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为移动通信天线技术.
廖绍伟(1981-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为毫米波与太赫兹射频及天线技术.

通讯作者:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(62271212)

伦理声明:



A new shared-aperture base station antenna design with wideband scattering suppression characteristics
Author:
Ethical statement:

Affiliation:

1Comba Telecom,Guangzhou Guangdong 510663,China;2School of Electronic and Information Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou Guangdong 510640,China

Funding:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    集成多个频段多个阵列(MBMA)的小型化共口径基站天线研发与设计已成为当下基站天线行业的主要研究方向,但在多频共口径基站天线小型化过程中,各个频段的辐射单元间距被极致压缩,频段间剧烈的电磁耦合导致了严重的方向图失真。对此,本文提出一种宽带散射抑制特性的低频共口径天线单元设计方法。在低频天线单元上加载开口谐振环结构,利用耦合在谐振环结构上高频散射电流流向相反的特性,降低了高频散射电流二次辐射对其辐射特性造成的干扰,从而削弱了对高频段方向图产生的影响。实测结果表明,所设计的低频天线单元在617~960 MHz频段具有良好的电路和辐射特性,实现了43.5%的阻抗带宽,频带内极化隔离优于25 dB,增益达到(8.0±0.5) dBi;同时,高频阵列方向图畸变得到了显著抑制。数据显示所设计天线在1 700~2 700 MHz频段具有良好的散射抑制效果,提升了小型化共口径双频基站天线的整体性能,在多频段多阵列天线设计中具有较高的应用价值。

    Abstract:

    The research of miniaturized shared-aperture base station antennas that integrate Multiple Bands and Multiple Arrays(MBMA) have become the main research trend in current base station antenna industry. However, in the process of miniaturizing MBMA antennas, the spacing between radiators of each band is extremely compressed, the resulting electromagnetic coupling induces significant radiation pattern distortion. This paper presents a low-band shared-aperture base station antenna design with wideband scattering suppression characteristics. By integrating split-ring resonator structures on the low-band antenna radiator, the coupling high-band currents can be neutralized, thereby the influence on the high-band's radiation pattern is reduced. The experimental results show that the proposed low-band antenna element has good electrical and radiation performance in the 617~960 MHz band, achieving an impedance bandwidth of 43.5%, in-band polarization isolation of 25 dB and an average gain of (8.0±0.5) dBi. Moreover, pattern distortion in the high-band is effectively avoided, test results show that the proposed antenna exhibits excellent scattering suppression in the 1 700~2 700 MHz band. In conclusion, the proposed shared-aperture dual-band design has improved the performance in both low-band and high-band, and has high application value in MBMA base station antenna design.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

贾飞飞,孙善球,王强,等.一种具有宽带散射抑制特性的共口径基站天线单元设计[J].太赫兹科学与电子信息学报,2026,24(6):650~656. DOI:10.11805/TKYDA2025247.
JIA Feifei, SUN Shanqiu, WANG Qiang, et al. A new shared-aperture base station antenna design with wideband scattering suppression characteristics[J]. Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information,2026,24(6):650-656. DOI:10.11805/TKYDA2025247.

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-22
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-17
  • 出版日期:
关闭